Most of the latter were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of merchant aircraft carriers, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top. Light aircraft carriers were fast enough to operate with the fleet but smaller and with fewer aircraft.Įscort carriers were smaller and slower, with low numbers of aircraft, and provided defense for convoys. Fleet carriers were the largest type, operating with the main fleet to provide offensive capability. By the Second World War aircraft carriers had evolved from converted cruisers, to purpose built vessels of many classes and roles. Aircraft carriers are expensive and are considered critical assets. Typically, they are the capital ships of a fleet, as they project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for operational support. ![]() This is a list of aircraft carriers of the Second World War.Īircraft carriers of World War II by countryĪircraft carriers serve as a seagoing airbases, equipped with a flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying and recovering aircraft.
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